When choosing a fixture, most people focus on brightness, but what truly defines a space's feel is color temperature. The same room can look warm and inviting at 2700K, or cold and clinical at 5000K. This guide explains what color temperature is and which value suits which space.

01What Is Color Temperature?

Color temperature describes the tone of light, measured in Kelvin (K). Low values (2700K) give a yellowish, warm light; high values (5000K and above) give a bluish, cool light. Counterintuitively, 'warm' light has a lower Kelvin value.

Table 01
2700K
Tone
Very warm
Suited Space
Home, restaurant, hotel room
3000K
Tone
Warm
Suited Space
Hotel lobby, café, boutique
4000K
Tone
Neutral white
Suited Space
Office, school, store
5000K+
Tone
Cool / daylight
Suited Space
Warehouse, industrial, technical

02Which One, Where?

When an intimate, relaxing feel is desired, warm tones (2700–3000K) are chosen, which is why homes, restaurants and hotels work in this range. In offices, schools and stores where focus and productivity matter, neutral white (4000K) is more appropriate.

03If You Can't Settle on One Value

Tunable white technology lets you adjust color temperature through the day: an energetic white in the morning, a warm tone in the evening. It is the basis of human-centric lighting (HCL) and is especially valuable in offices, schools and healthcare.